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23 July 1945

23 July 1945

Dear Folks:

This won’t be much of a letter but in order to kill a little time before [the] show probably I ought to write you.  It’s been hot as hell today and the sweat has been rolling off me, but I feel better after a shower.

We had our first beer ration – four bottles.  It’s warm but it’s still good.

Received two Free Presses today – one of them dated this month.  It seems like every issue I read about this guy Seich being on a furlough.   Has he even been overseas?  Another is Clifford Teiser – what a racket he must have.  But when I get home I expect it to be permanent.

I don’t [know] when I’ll see Dick again. We are a long ways apart now, but I hope I can have him down for a few days soon.  Don’t know where Duane is.

Dug out my law books today and glanced over them a little.  I have quite a little time to study now.

In Gladys Davis’ letter yesterday she said she was in Minatare Armistice Day and tried to get hold of you but could find no one [home].  I wished you could have seen her.

Well I told you this letter wouldn’t be much and so it is.  But at least it’s some word [from me].

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
7 July 1945

7 July 1945

Dear Folks:

Kind of late to be writing but I’m feeling kind of fidgety and restless while waiting to go to bed.  Kind of a tiring day, so darn much paperwork it seems, but a shower brightened me up a little.  It seems like the guys can always rig up a shower no matter how scarce materials are.   Gas drums and a few pieces of gas pipe make up the installation.

A few nights ago I saw the show “Mrs. Parkington”.  I thought it was very good.  As yet we don’t have movies in our own area but it shouldn’t be long until we do.  Wasn’t able to get done in time tonight or I would have gone.  The hot rainless days continue seeming to weigh you down by the sultry heat, but the nights are pretty decent although some nights I don’t cover up until pretty late in the morning.  Last night a few Japs around kept me awake, machine guns, and flares going off.  Don’t think I’m in much danger because it isn’t as bad as it sounds.  Really what it turns out to be is more of a sideshow for many of us.  Last night a Jap got caught in a flare in the middle of a road junction and he was a gone pigeon before he could get away.  Anyway, about one o’clock I finally got to sleep.  Then this morning two or three Japs were cornered in a cane field and I sat on a bank watching the guys surround it and toss in grenades.  Working in the office I don’t go on patrol but sometimes when things happen close I can get a spectator’s look.

Well tomorrow is another Sunday and I hope we can get a chaplain for services.  Probably we will.  How I’d like to sit in St. Andrews in Scottsbluff and be in a quiet, real church.  I wished you could have seen the Episcopal Cathedral in Honolulu.  It was certainly beautiful.  For a long time after I left Oahu, the church sent me their publications and on Saipan I received two invitations to dances.  I wasn’t able to attend [ha].

Dick and I haven’t been able to get together again but I’m sure we can have a few together soon.  I don’t know where Duane is but probably he’ll show up one of these days.  I told Dick about the newspaper article about meeting Duane and he laughed plenty and said it was a lot of beans.

It’s almost nine o’clock and I have another letter to write so I better stop.  My getting home continues to look good and of course now knowing I can get out, it is hard on the patience.  But I can hold out a little longer after so long.  All I can think in our postwar plans is getting back to school.

Well au revoir.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
22 June 1945

22 June 1945

Dear Folks:

Here I am writing you again.  It seems like the day is missing something until I get a letter off to you.  I just showered up if you call it that.  We dug a small well but it keeps supplied with all the water we need.  You can strike water by digging two or three feet.  A beautiful evening today, so quiet and peaceful.  Here isn’t so much noise now that the island is secured. On patrol today we killed five Japs after a little skirmish.  They tossed a few grenades and fired some but we didn’t get scratch.  I don’t go along – want to protect that 91 points.  I hear that General Stilwell is now commanding the Tenth Army since Buckner was killed.  I think ‘Vinegar Joe’ will be alright.

Had a letter from Nancy today – the one with the crossword puzzle in it.  Me and the Chinaman will have to get together on it.

There isn’t much else newsworthy so I’ll call this my effort for today.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
4 June 1945

4 June 1945

Dear Folks:

I’m sitting in a little office tent feeling miserable as the water continually pours down and makes the ground a spongy mass of wet clay.  It’s too wet to work and while I’m loafing around perhaps I can answer some of the letters I got today.  Today was a good day to get mail, when practically the only bright spot in the day, was a letter.  I had one from Mom, one from Dad and one from Dick.  Mom’s was very recent and Dad’s was a little older.  Maybe if I can go through them again for the nth time, I can find something to write about.

I know how good it must have been to see Phil and I’ll bet he looked very good.  Probably he is married now, and you gave him the present from me that I mentioned.  I think your attitude is the best one – about letting him get married.  Personally I like the idea fine.

I’m glad Dick wrote you such a nice letter.  He’s a swell guy and really appreciates things more than appears on the surface.  Was glad to hear from him today and I’m expecting that we can soon get together under peaceful circumstances.

But opposite the bad news and miserable weather is the good news that the troops are going great guns on Okinawa.  I think it’s about over and one more campaign gone by.  I hope I have seen my last one.

I remember Everly Gibbons alright and the last I heard of him, he was a captain in the army.  I always did suspect him of being a little abnormal but from the story in your letter, he must have went whole hog.

I remember Dad’s letter about the Youmans-Harris fund and I can imagine the waves of gossip it must have created.  My opinion of Mrs. Youmans is getting worse every day – perhaps their money they used to have, detracted from what she was really made of.

Maybe it was a good thing Dad cautioned about just walking in because I had actually thought of doing such a thing, although I doubt if I could keep the news myself if it ever came.

My chief evening diversion is getting to be working crossword puzzles.  The medical sergeant got a book from his wife, so me and a Chinese may borrow it and scratch our heads while they play cards.  We think we’re getting pretty sharp at it but we ran into a tough one last night.  The aid station has lights so we go there.

I’m not sure but I think we’re going to cook up some of our odds and ends of rations tonight.  I think we have a can of bacon, some peaches, a little grape juice, and perhaps get a little bread from the kitchen.  Quite a treat.

Well, I think I’ll write to Dick before supper then grab a shower and besides I’m out of something to write about, so I’ll call this good.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
22 May 1945

22 May 1945

Dear folks:

Two letters from the home front today—one from each of you so that deserves a letter from me.

I see Mom tried to figure points and I knew you would.  Yes, I have more than the required 85 and I hope it means something.

Reading a newspaper clipping today it says that over three hundred thousand are to be released from the Pacific this year.  We heard a lot of stuff but it’s a little early to see how it will work, but I can’t help but feel that eventually something good will come of it. Dick gets 5 points for his Purple Heart.  A few fellows left from the battalion this morning for a furlough in the states and they came around and shook hands and said goodbye.  It’s quite an occasion. They had their choice of taking a furlough or waiting for rotation and decided on the former.

I just took a bath in that shower I described to you last night and right now I feel good.  The Jap artillery has considerably slackened off and that helps my nerves very much.

Last night the Japanese pulled another of their fanatical bonzai attacks for an hour and a half. Our artillery and naval ships laid down an unending hail of shells.  There was a constant distant rumble.  Often the ships sitting offshore use tracers, and you can easily follow their trajectory as they go high in the air and lob into Jap territory.  At the same time they attempted another landing, and you could see our ship’s lights and flares showing up the beach like daylight.  Jap barges were barely discernible from where I was, and I understand not a one of them got to shore.  The fighting on the south end of the island must be a classic example of the fury, the slaughter and devastation that erupts from war.  They say Noba is completely leveled and the stench of the dead is nauseating.  With some two hundred thousand civilians cramped in the little area you can imagine the suffering and death that must be everywhere.

But my own situation continues favorable and less dangerous.  I am fortunate to be behind the lines.  Once in a while some infantrymen come over to listen to our radio and I notice a surprising number have graying hair.

The last few nights I have found something to do.  I’ve been working crossword puzzles.  I go over to the aid station where they have lights, and the evening goes very fast that way.  As a matter of fact time seems to slip by very fast.  It seems like I no more than get started in the day, before it’s over.

The rain hasn’t been bad lately as a matter of fact the weather has been good, although tonight the sky looks like a storm may be brewing.

I’m sure you don’t reread my letters any more than I do yours.  Every time I get a free moment I pull one out and read over and over the letter and reread some parts I like.  But I know how anxious you are and I worry sometimes that you may worry too much, but I’m sure if we can all stick it out for 6 or 9 months longer, all will come out alright.  I keep your mail and save it for Dick.

I know last Sunday was Mother’s Day and I hope very much that you received my V-mail card.

Well it’s beginning to get dusk and I better make up my bed and get this letter off.  I have to make my bed a special way so that cold won’t leak in.

So much for this time.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
20 May 1945

20 May 1945

Dear Folks:

Only time for a few short lines tonight but I know you want to hear.  It’s a little after supper now and at four o’clock attended a Protestant service.  The crowds get bigger each Sunday – probably these combat conditions account for some of it.  Getting a bunch of GI’s to sing without an organ, in tune, is something to hear.

Put in a pretty good day all in all, and feel a little tired tonight.

I guess I better tell you about our showers because I think it is a tribute to GI ingenuity. We have three gasoline drums sitting on (a) bank filled with water and the center drum has a heater in it.  Having hot water showers at a time like this is something.

Very little this time but not much to write about.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
10 May 1945

10 May 1945

Dear Folks:

Just after dinner I received two letters, one from each of you and now while I can take some time off this afternoon, perhaps I can take time to write a better letter.  It’s a hot sun shiny day and now I have my shirt off.  But when the sun goes behind a cloud, it cools off quickly.  And the past two days have given the ground a good drying, making it much easier to move around.

You didn’t think much of your Nurses Aide picture but I think it’s alright, only it’s not so clear.  At first I didn’t think so much of your idea of taking the training but now I feel proud that you are doing it.  It makes me feel that you sense the war personally and want to do something about it.  And you look young, more like a young girl.

Haven’t seen Dick lately but he is located quite a ways from me and it’s not easy, especially at this time to make connections.  However I assure you he is having it easy, and is in little danger, and that is the straight stuff.  Last night Jap planes were having a look around but I didn’t bother to take much interest, only when they get too close, or our own flak might fall on us do I get up.  Most of the big air battles you read about, I can’t see, for they go on away from the island where our own planes won’t get hit by our ack-ack.  The airmen are certainly getting a work out and I think they are doing a great job.  I wished you could see and hear the Navy planes dive on Jap positions and let go with their rockets.  The rockets make loud swush and explode with great concussion.

Speaking about Dick, I have gathered some plans for the postwar that I think are pretty good, but what I would like to have your opinion on.  I haven’t spoken to him about them, but I’m anxious to tell him.  As I’ve already told you my partner is acquainted with the fruit growing business and gets some expert advice from his father.  Now he says I can buy good fruit land for $150 to $200 an acre, and I figured on getting ten acres.  In addition to that we would need a small tractor and some spray equipment, plus cost of the trees.  Now if I can raise enough money before the war is over I thought I would put down the capital and put Dick down there to tend it.  According to Cliff it will be four years before the crop will begin to produce, but in the meantime he can grow a small bit of truck gardening to make some of the expenses.  After five years he says a normal crop will yield from $2,500 to $3,000 in fruit.  After the first starter there is little expense, as he says it takes little care to keep the orchard going.  And Dick could also work for other people to offset some of the first year’s expense.  He claims a good well kept orchard will bring from $12,000 to $15,000 in fifteen years.  In the meantime I would take some other job and try to save to buy another little acreage.  He is going to buy his dad’s 20 acres and build that up.  His dad currently makes from $1,500 to $2,000 dollars on it, but it is less than half planted and doesn’t get the good care that the owner would give it.  So I’ll have to see what I’ve got and what Dick’s got and try to work it out.  I look at it as sort of an insurance policy – money invested now that will increase many times in a few years.  He says that section is prosperous and the bare land is available, and he says his dad has had only one crop failure in 12 years.  If perhaps when I got back I would go into your business and could gather some capital then he wants to go into a partnership and open a hardware store in the Rio Grande.  We talked it all over, pro and con, for about three hours one night.  If I don’t do something like this, I might spend the money normally without anything lasting.  Well you ask what questions you may have and tell me what you think about it.  I might even go back to school, no I couldn’t hardly do that.  Well you talk it over.

I’m glad you think I can write a little and sometimes I feel like you that maybe I should consider it more carefully.

I think if I was in high school I wouldn’t vote for a South Seas theme for a banquet.  Magazines and stories make the Pacific seem romantic (and) wonderful, and perhaps it is for a short time, but to me it means hot steaming islands with homely brown people running around.  I wished you could have seen Eniwetok.  I was there before I went to Saipan.  It is a small atoll raising only a few feet from the water’s level.  It is almost barren, and the sun beats down unmercifully on the white sand.  It is hard to see from a distance, and seems to lie on the water level.

Well it’s getting around four-thirty and at five is chow, so I better plan on getting washed up a bit.  After supper I intend to take a bath in the bucket, and put on some clean clothes and hope to get a good sleep tonight.

In the meantime I don’t want you to worry because before you know it I’ll be home, and then all these months will be forgotten and everything will be rosy again.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
10 December 1942

10 December 1942

Dear Dad:

It has been a long time since I last wrote but if the family tatters the edges of those I write then I guess I can be excused, but I do want to write you often and keep as close to all of you as I can.  Tonight was a landoffice business on mail and about everyone rated something.  I had two and a postcard; one from Pat and a card from the Reader’s Digest about the subscription.  I have about a dozen books on my bed but the Digest is a must.  The town nearby operates a free library or rather a traveling free library.  Also the Red Cross supplies us with plenty of old magazines.

Tonight the radio is going on as usual and right now it’s Major Bowes.  Radio batteries are pretty non-existent.  I guess the WPB has ruled them out for commercial purposes.  For other entertainment the USO makes movies possible.  They are shown in the recreation room of the hospital.  Most of the fellows are attending.  But I walked to the irrigation ditch for a bath and didn’t make it back.  The army has a PX in town that is pretty well stocked and where soldiers can get essentials and supplies at reasonable cost.

There is a little news—have a pass on Saturday to go to the beach, wouldn’t you like to swim in December?  The flowers are getting prettier all the time.

Last night I sent you the paper and a letter so I’ll slack off.

I’m in good spirits and better health—this sunshine is a good tonic.  Hurry with Katie’s pictures.  Goodnite and I’ll take you up on the jacket.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
24 April 1942

24 April 1942

Dear Folks:

Well I’m a long ways from Escondido.  This is the third day out and now I’m in Redding in northern California not far from Oregon.  The first day we came through Pasadena, Los Angeles, and ended up in Bakersfield and stayed all nite at Minter field; the second day we came through Fresno and stayed at Modesto.  Today we came thru Sacramento, Williams here to Redding.  Our battalion met up with another outfit of quartermaster so our convoy is a plenty big one—well all three nites we have bivancaced on airports and covered nearly all the field so you see how large it is.  They (the trucks) look like a great herd of pachyderms grazing.  Here at the Redding airport we are surrounded by snow covered mountains and in the distance can see Mount Shasta.  The airport is on sort of a rock covered plateau over which the wind is howling.

I think this trip will be remembered in my future years as one that took plenty of patience and roughing.  In the back end of our truck our six men with fourteen barracks bags, rifles and equipment besides wire pharaphenalia.  It is one constant effort to keep everything together.  The first thing we do upon getting into the nite area is to set up the kitchen and get it going, then put up pup tents, and finally after a cold water shave and bath crawl into our sleeping bags.  We get up at 4:45 and have chow at 5:00, pull tents, police up, and leave again at seven.  For noon dinner we have two sandwiches but we make up for it with a hot supper meal, and do we eat.

Our ultimate destination is Vancouver, Washington so will be on the road for four more days.  Tomorrow we go thru Klamuth Falls stopping at Bend, Oregon.  Perhaps you can follow our itinary.

Tonite there is a show at the high school so a few of us are going in and perhaps get a shower and get this letter mailed.

You should see the guys shaving in a truck mirror while the wind dries the lather as fast as it is put on.  I was one of the first ones to get to the small waiting room in the airport building, but with about a thousand guys on two sinks that didn’t last long.

Well I better wind this up so I can walk into town a couple of miles away and get back fairly early.  Four o’clock comes around early.  Remember my address:

Btry C, 222 FA Bn
APO 40, Los Angeles, California

Well goodbye for now, write you tomorrow if I can get to a post office.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
5 April 1942

5 April 1942

Dear Folks:

Suppose you are wondering what has happened to me for not writing so long but last week was a busy one with moving and guard duty and I feel off a little.

Last Wednesday thirteen of our battery were transferred to Carlsbad to join another battery in our regiment, to patrol the coastline.   It is about twenty miles from Escondido but a little closer to San Diego.  We are living in tents in a eucalyptus grove just about a mile from the coast back in the hills.  A nice shower room and washstand has been built so it isn’t so bad here.  Carlsbad is about a mile away and Oceanside about four.  We do guard duty six hours at a time, either from six until twelve or twelve until six at nite only.  Each outpost is dug out in the sand and lined with sandbags and equipped with a stove and charts, etc.  Ours sits on a bluff overlooking the sea.  Two stay in the dugout while two walk on patrol, our post is 3 ½ miles so we walk seven miles each nite.  Time seems to go pretty fast though, walking along the beach or highway 101 and watching the surf pound in.  In the afternoon we drill 3 hours.

Well today was big one on the calendar, being Easter.  I got up at nine and hitchhiked to Oceanside and went to the Episcopal church there.  I also took communion.  The church is right on the highway 101 in town and during the sermon he was forced to almost yell while a marriage party went by.  After church I hitchhiked back to my station.

Was in Coronado last Tuesday on a 23 hour pass and had a nice time with the folks there.  I talked to Dick again about the Navy and I believe he will refrain from joining.

Just got Dan’s letter and picture.  Boy, he’s good looking.  He shouldn’t have any trouble with girls.  Also got a card from the Colson’s.  By the way even tho I’m here at Carlsbad still address my mail to Escondido.  It will be sent out daily.

Haven’t heard from Kate for some time.  Believe she owes me the letter.

I just had Sunday chow a few minutes ago—peaches, cheese, cold meat, beets, coffee, and potato salad.  Pretty good.  Guess I’ll read awhile tonite before going out on guard.

Well another Easter has come and gone and for the first time I didn’t have to be particular about what I wore.  Everyone was dolled up in church and was the only soldier there.  Hope I’m not wearing OD’s when the next one comes around.

Sorry I didn’t write in time for the box but I know everything you put in it will be something I can use.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
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