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6 May 1945

6 May 1945

Dear folks:

About an hour before church so perhaps I can write you a few short lines before then.  Communion is being held today and as a special treat we will have an organ.  A small portable one but it sounds good.

Mail is continuing to come in good—both 1st and 4th.  Yesterday got a package from June and today two Free Presses and March Reader’s Digest, so I’m expecting the February package any time.

I thought I better write too today because you have probably been reading about the Jap counterattack in which they landed behind our lines and we shot down 168 Jap planes.  Well I was in my foxhole all night listening to artillery shells land but they did no damage, and aside from the tenseness all I got from it was more battle experience, of which I’ve had all I want.  And Dick is okay.  You can rest at ease about him.

My partner is trying to get me to buy in on a fruit orchard in Texas.  His dad wants to sell it to him at $200 an acre for twenty acres or $4,000, and us split the cost.  He figures in five years under normal years it will bring in an estimated $10,000 yearly and in 15 years will represent a value of 15 to 20 thousand.  His dad has his own farms in Kansas and wants to sell the orchard.  That’s a pretty cheap price.  Right now his dad gets about $1,500 yearly but it is not all planted.  Well it’s an idea and it sounds like a good investment but lots to think about.

Well better wash up a little for church so better get ready.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
1 May 1945

1 May 1945

Dear Folks:

I’ve been doing a pretty [good] job of writing you lately, haven’t I?  Well whenever I get a letter I feel I should answer it right away and try to answer some of the questions you have.  And your mail has been coming good.  I can’t tell you how fast but they come as fast as mine get to you.  Its noon right now, just finished eating, and now getting ready to go back to work.  Got your letter just before noon.

Well, I wrote you a pretty good letter last night with the good news in it so I don’t hardly know what to write about. You should be hearing from Dick now as he will have time to write.  He looks so good and cleancut beside Duane Carroll.  I couldn’t help but notice it.  He is the same guy that left you and he’ll be good as ever when he gets back.  He always wants me to do most of the writing and be sure to let you know we get together, and I’m glad to oblige.  I wished we could get home together and I’m not telling myself it is entirely out of the question.  Boy what a time that would be.

Went to church last Sunday afternoon at four o’clock.  We had services among some trees and about every time the chaplain said something a gun would go off or planes roar overhead and drown out what he would say.  Next Sunday holy communion is scheduled so I hope I can go.

I’m glad Jack C. got to come home but now he will have to serve another year before becoming eligible for rotation.  According to present war department policy, anyone returned after overseas service on rotation is not again sent over.  Of course there [are] qualifications to this but that is the general policy.  If I don’t make it this year, well I’ll never believe in anything.  Some 45 day furloughs are given but believing I’m close to rotation, I don’t believe I’d take it now, but I hope Dick will get a crack at one.

According to the news clippings M. Niederhaus has moved into Farguha’s [spelling?] house.  I think some people might take offense at them moving up.  I cannot see Vic Sage married.  Every year it seems the Russians influence is taking hold of more and more people.  W. Nichols, J. Lupher and now Sage.  Believe I’ll get something different.  Wrote to Wylma about the middle of March but have heard nothing since so I don’t know what to think.

Haven’t enough to start another page so better end.  I’ll write as often as possible.  I’m giving that fountain pen a workout.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
28 April 1945

28 April 1945

Dear Folks:

Here I am again as is usual at this time of evening.  About the only diversion after chow is listening to the radio and that doesn’t always appeal, and listening to the tales from Tokyo gets irritating.  This morning while gathering the news, for interest I turned on Shanghai and listened for a few minutes to a commentary on military affairs.  Of course Shanghai is Jap controlled.  This morning he discussed the members of the Special Attack Corps or what we call suicide divers.  They harp on this Corps quite a lot.  American naval and casualty losses that he gave sound like evangelistic exaggerations.  Many remarks they make seem the work of a simple minded child.

I see by the bulletin board that censorship regulations here permitted more leniency in writing so I thought I would tell you about some personal experiences I’ve had.  Last night started out quietly although the air raid siren sounded about sundown.  After hearing a few artillery shells crunch some distance away, I managed to get asleep but woke up with a start around ten thirty by the thunder of anti-aircraft  guns.   Then I heard a plane swoop over pretty low so I sat up and peeked over the top of our foxhole.  As I usually do I woke up my buddy.  It seems better to have company at such times, although perhaps I sometimes get over excited.  Whenever a Jap plane gets anywhere near, the sky fills up with red tracers and little dots of bursting shells.  When I first woke up I saw a great burst of fire but I couldn’t tell just what it was.  In most cases the planes don’t come too close to our position so it’s more of a sideshow for us.  A round of applause always goes up when a Jap plane is hit – most of them burst into a ball of flames and crash.  Finally the excitement died down and while trying to get to sleep again, the shrill shreik of a Jap shell whistled over and drove into the mud.  It was a dud, thank goodness.  The sound of shells heading your way, and the later bursting crunch so hard on my nerves and I think everyone feels that way.  When a shell sounds it takes about 1/10 of a second for everyone to jump in a hole.  But we found the Japs many times harder and it is a mystery to me that all Japs in the island are not raving maniacs.  The bombardment on L-Day was the biggest and most devastating thing I ever saw.  It is source of great confidence in our forces to see battleships, cruisers and destroyers lined up pounding the Japs where it hurts the most.  The sky was filled with our aircraft and the Nips dared not come near.  About the only time they can pull a raid is at night.  I came ashore on L plus one and we were all surprised by the orderly cultivation and rolling green hills, by far more like our own, a civilized place than what we had previously seen.  I think this [is] enough on this subject.

I told you before that I had been on Leyte but I didn’t’ tell you I was on Midway also.

Had two letters today – one from each of you, but not very recent.  In Mom’s letter was many clippings and the pictures of Nancy and Phil.  It seems to me that Nancy looks an image of Mom, and so grown-up I could hardly believe it.

I’m glad Jack paid you a visit and I hope it made you feel better.  I also think he has changed for the better and Jack seemed very considerate during our visits on Saipan and Tinian.

Boy it seems like lots of babies are being born back there, Alice C. again and J. Lupher.  How many does that make [of] Luphers?  I wish I had some of my own and every time you write about fixing up the place, I try to hope that someday I’ll be fixing mine the same way.  Dad made a lot of good comments about home and so forth and in every one of his letters, I think we get a little closer to each other.

The talk with everyone now is rotation – those  planes are turning up again and I think most of the older fellows are expecting to get back in a few months.  And somehow I feel the same way.  Even the thought of getting home seems like a dream.

Better taper off I guess – I’m feeling fine and living careful, so don’t worry.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
26 April 1945

26 April 1945

Dear Dad:

It seemed such a treat to get your letter today that I thought I would address this one to you, even though you know it is for you both.  Well a few minutes ago I finished typing the daily newssheet and have my lead arranged ready for the evening.  Also for tonight we had a can of bacon leftover from our rations and I see my buddy has the stove out so we’ll probably have quite a treat tonight.  That bacon in cans is very good stuff.  This guy I bunk with I’ve known for a long time, and we have become close friends, although at times we use words on each other.  He is from Kansas where his father has a large wheat and cattle ranch.  He is very likeable and always cheerful, as a matter of fact he keeps my spirits up.  He is married and I think I know about everything about his wife.  His name is Cliff Blount just in case sometimes you may want to know.

On the island here there’s quite a number of horses and lately it has become the fad to get one of your own and ride him after supper.  The battery looks more like a calvary outfit and often we have a short rodeo for a laugh.  I did a little riding but I don’t go for it like some of these guys.

Your letter today was interesting and full of good comment.  You are doing a good job and I know our absence has made both of us wiser and more appreciative although it worked more on me.  I was glad you got my letter about being in Okinawa but know it will make you more anxious.  It won’t last too long and then I’m sure we will have it easy for a while including shows and a little beer.  Talking about horses and everything you probably can’t reconcile it with combat but there is the other side alright.  About every evening the Japs start shelling and a shelling is nerve wracking but aside from the time one landed about 35 yards away, they haven’t been too close.  Several men were only five or ten feet from the shell and came out unscratched so you can see the good of a foxhole.  It doesn’t take you long to dig in.  Haven’t seen Dick for a few days but hope he can stop by soon.  He told me Diz Carroll had already had enough war.  The reason the bonds sometimes arrive late is because they are sent only when we are paid and occasionally we can’t be paid every month.

I know you would like to see your business continued and especially to have one of us take.  I know what it means to you regardless of what you say in your letters.  I think we will keep it going and if Minatare can weather any decline after the war, I agree with you that it has many possibilities.

I think I wrote about Ernie Pyle’s death and it was a blow to everyone.  Just when he was about to tell homefolks about the Pacific war.  I’m sure the men in Europe will find the war here much different.  No prisoners here, it’s dig them out and exterminate like cockroaches.  I don’t mind if Mom puts my letter in the paper that I first wrote but I don’t think it is much of a letter.  I was really not in a literary mood and could have made it much better.

Well it’s getting pretty dark and we are to do the bacon frying before dark so I better ring off for another time.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
22 April 1945

22 April 1945

Dear Folks:

In keeping with my promise to write often here is another letter.  I was told today that a Red Cross message had been received, which was sent by you.  I know how you must be worried and what a strain it is on you, much more so than you indicate in your letters.  But I am really fine and feeling well and in little danger.  I’m sure before the year is over I will be home then all this period of worry about me will be over.  I can well imagine how you feel with Phil gone, but we’ll have to ride it out, and remember it is always darkest just before the dawn.  So believe me Mom, I’m okeh.

Today was Sunday but it was noon before I realized it.  I had intended to write a slug of letters today but something always came up to keep me from it.  Getting the news each day for the paper takes some time and in addition I collect individual stories for the hometown papers.  Anyway about four, I managed to get a bath such as it was, so now I feel pretty good.  For dinner today we had steaks, yes, good fresh steaks.  Some of the boys killed a cow and they did a good job in butchering and cooking it.  We are eating from the kitchen which beats cooking your own rations.

They say the good souvenirs on this island are lacquer vases and dishes, supposed to be rare collector’s items.  I hope I can manage to find some, although Dick and I resolved not to hunt military souvenirs as it is sometimes too dangerous and it’s getting too close to rotation to be taking any chances.  In Dick’s jeep the other day, he already had a candry sword taken from a Jap they killed near his foxhole.

I rode through the civilian camp the other day and had a close look at the people.  Almost all of them are really young or very old, the rest behind the Jap lines.  The old people are sorry sights.  Their skin is deep wrinkled, they are bent over, and they look all the worse for the black clothes they wear.  They are unemotional although some bow low from the waist as though we were Jap gods or something.  I guess they are cooperative and harmless.  The young children smile and wave or laugh.  Our troops hardly notice them and probably they will be better off than ever after it’s all over.

Well I’m going to amble over to the radio for awhile and hear a little music and shoot a little bull, then get ready to turn in.

So much for this time.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
16 April 1945

16 April 1945

Dear folks:

Just received a V-mail from Mom, a letter from Gram and one from June so while there is a lull in things perhaps I better take advantage of it.  You said you received a letter from me, the latter part of March and also that you didn’t think I was feeling well.  As a matter of fact I wasn’t at that time.  I was hearing about Okinawa and of course that isn’t anything to look forward to.  The past two days have been hot ones and I don’t mean weather alone, and two days ago I was about as scared as I have yet been.  A Jap shell hit about 35 yards from me.  I was in a foxhole and the shrapnel passed over my head by about 2 feet going into the office, ripping a leg off a chair and going into several reams of paper.  Other boxes were hit and our tent was full of holes.  Undergoing a shelling is nerve wracking and I’m still uneasy.  It probably isn’t over with yet.  Now we sleep in foxholes and while walking around always subconsciously watching for a place to duck.

With the great air activity around I have seen several Jap planes shot down and hardly a night passes but what the sky is filled up with red tracers and ach ach bursts.  Naval planes are in full support of the operation and yesterday while eating I could watch plane after plane roar in and drop their bombs or let go their rockets.  The rockets make a loud hissing roar and explode with great concussion.  If I felt more like it, I would like to write you a long account but just don’t feel up to it.

However I’m feeling fine and taking precautions and hoping above all I can see you this year.

The boxes I received were in good condition and everything was eatable and the cokes were especially good.  Received a few Christmas cards yesterday so perhaps the packages will yet come.

Had a letter from Phil yesterday and answered it right away.  I’m so glad he got in the Navy.  At least he won’t have to live in foxholes and will always know where his bed is.

I’m going to stop and I’ll write you as often as possible and don’t worry for we’ll all forget it when we are all together again.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
7 December 1941

7 December 1941

Dear folks:

In view of what has happened this morning, I feel compelled to write you. Have just heard a few minutes ago that Japan has really declared war now and that we will retaliate immediately.  Bulletins are constantly coming over the air that all leaves and passes are cancelled and just a moment ago a bulletin referring to Camp Roberts was given stating that all men are to return immediately to quarters.  Our sergeant on a fifteen day [pass] will be back tonite.  As far as this will effect me and my training [to be a Morse Code operator] haven’t much idea what will develop but suppose the training period will be stepped up to terminate in a few weeks. All that goes with this war fervor is taking place all along the coast with patrols, listening posts, and ship movement orders being given.  I can hardly believe that such a gigantic step has actually been taken by the Japs, but it is certain it will be a terrific battle of economic strangulation of Japan.  The Japs are too wise to go into a war knowing it would be a short fight.

I hope, but I know it is a vain hope, that you will not worry unnecessarily and not be overly anxious about me.  Of course I will write often to tell you all I can, not knowing what will be done with the mail.

To Mother and Dad just hope and pray and everything will be okay.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
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