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21 July 1945

21 July 1945

Dear Folks:

Excuse the fancy stationery but I don’t feel like looking for something better.  Had four letters this evening from Dad, Phil, Pat and Dick, so I better write someone tonight.

It’s been hot and sultry today and the weather is continuing [to] dry.  But we have a clean position away from road dust and noise.  Today a little after noon the island was declared secure so the battle has officially ended although there probably are many Japs still running around in small bands.  Two Japs came around last night but were quickly dealt with in final fashion.  But to have the island secure is a relief and probably soon we will get some movies, some beer and a little rest.  Suppose you have heard General Buckner was killed.  It was a big surprise to me.  Today up the road a ways, someone was blasting Jap caves and every so often a big bang blew up smoke and flame.  Probably some Nips were found there.  Civilian Okinawans and Japs are giving up in large numbers and yesterday a family of six were rounded up.  They sat near the CP while waiting for a truck to take them to a civilian compound and I looked them over.  The father had on a battered hat and a toon shirt and a loin cloth and leading his two little boys.  As always the wife trudged behind carrying a very young baby on her back held up by a cloth bound around his seat and one around his neck.  His head was lolled back, sound asleep.  And a hold of her shirt was her oldest, a girl of four or five.  They were very silent, and looked like they had always worked hard.  Probably the wife could walk all day with her baby on her back.  The father had a stub of a cigarette and when he wanted it lit he bowed many times and showed complete humility.  Finally the truck came and they look[ed] a little scared and the children hung on to their mother.  A Marine helped them in the truck and as they rode away the mother nursed her baby and the children clung to her in fright.  Probably they felt for sure they would be killed.  They are Japs but I thought how hopeless life must have looked to them.  Probably they had all huddled in a cave every day for the last two months, thinking the world had exploded, and at the same time trying to hold their family together and keep the children safe and warm.  But they will be better off now.  How fortunate American civilians are.

Talk of demobilization still holds the conversational spotlight and at present I am optimistic.  I think it will come in six months but it will seem to drag I know.

Had a package from Gram and Gramp yesterday – some playing cards and a bar of maple sugar.  How I used to crave it as a boy and I still do.  I will write them tomorrow – Gram is so sympathetic and sweet.

Well it’s getting pretty dusk so I better wind up.  Hang on a little longer and soon we’ll be together for good.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
2 July 1945

2 July 1945

Dear Folks:

I haven’t been writing all I should lately but it seems like when I have the time I don’t feel like it and vice versa.  The weather has been steaming hot and it kind of knocks the sap out of you. Two days from the 4th [of July] and I suppose it will be hot as hell.  The nights are cool and with a slight breeze from the ocean.  The stars come out bright and close every night.  The days are long and it’s about eight o’clock before it gets dark.

Two days ago Dick called me up about eleven thirty in the morning and even though I was busy, managed to get off for the afternoon.  All we could do was find a shady place and talk but that was enough.  We talked about everything as usual and swapped mail.  He is looking good but was covered with dust from the long ride he made to get to me.  Soon we will be [in] a permanent area and then I [am] going to try and have him spend a few days with me.  He is not having it too tough and before long he will be taking it easy.  I think we have much to be thankful for as we both came through alright.  I feel almost certain this will be my last combat and that is a great load off my mind.  Sometimes you think maybe something will happen the next time.  The artillery fire we got a couple of times was making me pretty nervous, but it’s kind of humorous to think about afterwards – some of the incidents that took place.  Dick and I both remarked about how our knees got to shaking a couple of times and even if you grab hold of them they still shake, even after the danger has past.

Your mail reaches me in as good a time as mine gets to you so you see how good the service is.  And almost everyday I get one from someone.  I received one of the first class Free Presses, and the most recent I’ve yet gotten but the packages and other magazines must still be on the way.

I have been allowed to tell you I’m in the XXIV Corps and I will wear that patch when I get back.  It is a white circle with two blue hearts.  My stateside uniform will look colored up with the Asiatic Pacific Ribbon with two stars, the Philippine Liberation with one star, good conduct, and American defense ribbons.  I will have six overseas bars and one three-year bar.  I will look like a veteran. But I hope it won’t be too long til its Mr. Moss and current scuttlebutt says it will.  I think that regardless of what others say.  My old eyes got misty as hell last night when I went over to the radio and heard some music that I used to play in the symphony at [the University of] Nebraska.  What I want to do when I get back is just be a complete independent loafer for a few weeks and sleep every morning til ten, and then get up and eat strawberries and cream on breakfast food and tear into some fresh eggs and milk, then stick around the house and look at Dad and you and get re-acquainted.  Another thing I’m looking forward to is new clothes, it will seem funny not to have everything the same.  I will get $300 at discharge and I suppose it will take about all of that for a new outfit.

You probably haven’t been receiving any bonds.  The last one should have been for February but before long you will get four at one time. They are only sent when we get paid and I haven’t been paid for four months.  About the only good aspect of this place is that you can save money.  To control inflation we can draw only ten bucks a month and the rest must go home.  So I will probably have something over a hundred to send.  I hope I will apply my savings in a wise manner when I get back and I would appreciate postwar ideas from both of you.  Dick and I talked over my orchard deal and he is for it so I told him I would investigate when I got back and find out first hand its possibilities.  I would like to go in [to] the deal where Dick could farm as he wants to and me be the partner but an inactive one.  I think the Army has made me want something solid and be my own boss.  I have had enough orders directed at me.  Some officers think they are right solely because of their rank regardless of what an enlisted man may think and sometimes I feel like it’s a slave and master set up. But that’s not true of all of them but a few can make it bad.

Haven’t seen Duane for a long time.  I wonder what he thinks now.  He was pretty cocksure and had certain ideas of how to win this war.  He thinks he’s going to be home soon but how in the world he figures it, I don’t know.  I suppose Marge is getting fatter every day.  Wished I had a heart interest myself.  These married guys really say it’s great.

I hope I can read my law books again soon when we get settled down. I’ve hauled them around in a box since Oahu.  On Leyte I gave one to a Philippine school and they were really glad to get it.  Also I expect to get some books on advertising.  I signed up for an Army Institute course about three weeks ago.  If I get out this year I think I’ll get back in school, sometimes I think by golly I’ll get an education and a good one if I don’t have anything else.  I may be a little older but there will probably be plenty like me.  But I don’t know just how I will feel when I get ….

[possible page missing]

wonder when his discharge was coming.

I started to quit once before and I better do it this time.  So adios for another time.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
19 May 1945

19 May 1945

Dear Folks:

I’ve missed writing you the last few days and for no good reason either so I better get busy.  As a matter of fact things have been a little easier for me despite what radio reports you may be receiving about this fighting.  For several days now no Jap shells have come over and of course that is a real relief.  I must knock on wood though, they may start again any time.

Received the small package from Mrs. Conklin yesterday but the cards were ruined – all stuck together and wet.  Wrote a short note to Dick a few days ago.  I’m sure he is alright.  Haven’t seen Duane Carroll since our visit some time ago – it’s pretty difficult right now to see each other.

Talk and rumors of discharge are now going around full blast.  I suppose you have read about it.  A few men flew back yesterday to be discharged but an insignificant number in relation to those eligible.  I certainly hope the government will stand back of its statements and all that talk is not for the public.  Being over here, it’s hard to get transportation and replacements so we feel that those men in the states, or not in combat have better chances.  They say we will rotate you or discharge you if the military situation, etc.  So don’t be looking for me back very soon.

Well tomorrow is Sunday and I hope the chaplain can make it.  I received the prayer book.  I already had one that this chaplain gave me.

The weather lately has been beautiful with occasional light showers and the island looks green and fertile.

I cut this page from Yank magazine.  The woman looks typical of many of the old people so bent over and wrinkled.

Kind of short, but want to let you know I’m alright.  I think the campaign won’t last too much longer although the fighting is still bitter.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
6 May 1945

6 May 1945

Dear folks:

About an hour before church so perhaps I can write you a few short lines before then.  Communion is being held today and as a special treat we will have an organ.  A small portable one but it sounds good.

Mail is continuing to come in good—both 1st and 4th.  Yesterday got a package from June and today two Free Presses and March Reader’s Digest, so I’m expecting the February package any time.

I thought I better write too today because you have probably been reading about the Jap counterattack in which they landed behind our lines and we shot down 168 Jap planes.  Well I was in my foxhole all night listening to artillery shells land but they did no damage, and aside from the tenseness all I got from it was more battle experience, of which I’ve had all I want.  And Dick is okay.  You can rest at ease about him.

My partner is trying to get me to buy in on a fruit orchard in Texas.  His dad wants to sell it to him at $200 an acre for twenty acres or $4,000, and us split the cost.  He figures in five years under normal years it will bring in an estimated $10,000 yearly and in 15 years will represent a value of 15 to 20 thousand.  His dad has his own farms in Kansas and wants to sell the orchard.  That’s a pretty cheap price.  Right now his dad gets about $1,500 yearly but it is not all planted.  Well it’s an idea and it sounds like a good investment but lots to think about.

Well better wash up a little for church so better get ready.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
21 April 1945

21 April 1945

Dear Folks:

So much mail has been coming in from you folks that I would feel like a heel if I did not write you every opportunity I have.  This has been a fairly quiet day and it looks like tonight before dark I might have time to get a few letters off.  Some of the boys killed a hog so for supper tonite we enjoyed pork – good treat it was.

I was sorry to hear that you did not get the sandals but in talking to some of the fellows they said that perhaps the hemp used in them might contain insects or germs.  I couldn’t tell from your letters whether you received the bolo knife complete with the case or what.  Dad said only the handle came and Mom sounded like the whole thing arrived.  I don’t wonder that you don’t understand how it is used but a Filipino almost builds his life around it.  He can build a house, split coconuts, get food with it and fight with it.  Even the smallest boys carry one.  I know you would have liked the sandals.

In your letters were many clippings which I’m always anxious to get.  I think that in as much as the Free Press is many months in coming it would be a good idea to put a copy in an envelope and mail it first class – in that way it is somewhat recent.

In connection with requests here is another.  I’m publishing a battalion newspaper and it is to be run off on the mimeograph.  Now the request is this.  In order to reproduce headlines and column headings onto a stencil we need print letters which are usually cut out of cellulose so they can be traced onto the stencil.  There may be other means that I don’t know about but that is one.  So when you are in ‘Bluffs perhaps, LeRoys or Rominger’s or a stationary and supply house, could fix me up.

No, I haven’t received the packages you mailed last February but perhaps these will come through.

On today’s mail I had two letters each from Mom and Dad, and I wished I was allowed to tell you how fast they came.  I would certainly like to get home now when spring is beginning to green the land and to see the house.

Yes, I was certainly shocked at the President’s death and undoubtedly he will rank as one of the world’s greatest men.  And Ernie Pyle too.  I understand he was here on Okinawa for awhile before going to Ice Island.  He was buried in the army cemetery there along with GI’s he wrote so skillfully about.

I think your letters are very good Dad, contrary to your occasional reference to their inferiority, and I know it isn’t always easy to write.  I gather that your business is doing good and I’m sure it is.  I knew you could do good when you got the opportunity.  So much has happened since I left – more probably than you realize.

I haven’t seen Dick in the last 2 days.  He is very busy to say the least.  He is certainly a good kid and he is all around okeh.  And the Army is not coercing him. I will let you know when I see him again.

Had a letter from Nancy today and from the more mature tone of her letters, I can hardly reconcile her to the youngster she was when I left.  It is beginning to look like the Mosses are getting romantically inclined.  I think Dick is more than interested in Helen Emick and I would certainly like him to promote that gal.  I’m aching for the quietness, contentedness, and satisfaction that I hope I can soon have in my own home.  I’m developing into a family man and I hope before too many years, a part of that ambition will materialize.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
16 April 1945

16 April 1945

Dear folks:

Just received a V-mail from Mom, a letter from Gram and one from June so while there is a lull in things perhaps I better take advantage of it.  You said you received a letter from me, the latter part of March and also that you didn’t think I was feeling well.  As a matter of fact I wasn’t at that time.  I was hearing about Okinawa and of course that isn’t anything to look forward to.  The past two days have been hot ones and I don’t mean weather alone, and two days ago I was about as scared as I have yet been.  A Jap shell hit about 35 yards from me.  I was in a foxhole and the shrapnel passed over my head by about 2 feet going into the office, ripping a leg off a chair and going into several reams of paper.  Other boxes were hit and our tent was full of holes.  Undergoing a shelling is nerve wracking and I’m still uneasy.  It probably isn’t over with yet.  Now we sleep in foxholes and while walking around always subconsciously watching for a place to duck.

With the great air activity around I have seen several Jap planes shot down and hardly a night passes but what the sky is filled up with red tracers and ach ach bursts.  Naval planes are in full support of the operation and yesterday while eating I could watch plane after plane roar in and drop their bombs or let go their rockets.  The rockets make a loud hissing roar and explode with great concussion.  If I felt more like it, I would like to write you a long account but just don’t feel up to it.

However I’m feeling fine and taking precautions and hoping above all I can see you this year.

The boxes I received were in good condition and everything was eatable and the cokes were especially good.  Received a few Christmas cards yesterday so perhaps the packages will yet come.

Had a letter from Phil yesterday and answered it right away.  I’m so glad he got in the Navy.  At least he won’t have to live in foxholes and will always know where his bed is.

I’m going to stop and I’ll write you as often as possible and don’t worry for we’ll all forget it when we are all together again.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
20 March 1945

20 March 1945

Dear Folks:

It’s been some time since I have written you but I have had little occasion to do so.  However perhaps I can get going again.  A few days ago I received three packages, one from Kate and two from you.  Perhaps they will yet get to me.  They were Christmas boxes containing the fruit cakes.  No I haven’t gotten one from Gram or from Mrs. Conklin.  I see more mail has come in tonight so perhaps there will be something there.  Well I’m feeling pretty good but hardly anything newsworthy has happened.  Mail has been coming in good and yesterday received one from Wylma, the first in over two years.

I’m sorry I haven’t more to write about but perhaps I can do better next time.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
7 March 1945

7 March 1945

Dear folks,

Just returned from a movie and it was one I almost wished I hadn’t seen.  It seems like I get easily irritated anymore and upset on little notice. I get so anxious to get home once again and see what it’s all like back there.

Had a letter from Dad today and I knew it wouldn’t do any good to write about the (Christmas) packages—they’re just gone and that’s all there is to it.  No more have arrived.

I’m feeling much better the past few days and I think the trouble has cleared up at least temporarily.  Been sleeping good and getting to bed early.

I don’t know what to write about–there is damned little.  Read an interesting news item today about a speech by General Stilwell.  He is complaining about too little publicity for the guys that are really fighting this war, and too much glamorization as pictured by writers and movies.  The hero of almost every story is an Air Corps officer.  The guys in the infantry are the guys that should really get the credit.  You should see them and us too, in combat.   They look like tramps out of a hobo jungle with beards, dirt coated clothes, and smelling like a used sardine can.  They don’t have a lot of movie-minded sentiments and hero ideas, and plenty of things will probably get them sore when they get back.  They live under conditions so tough that even a narrow cot would be a luxury.  I wish they could see it back there and then if they still have the guts to strike and to complain over shortages, shoot ‘em.  There’s no use getting hot tempered I know for it does very little good, but I’m liable to get aroused if when I get back I run into such a contemptible person.  When I know what you are doing and then think of the hypocritism by service some people are so adept at, I can’t help but feel it’s just an Army game with the country back of you only so far as their personal enjoyment and material gains are not menaced.  I guess every one has a letter like this inside him every once in a while and tonight was mine.

I think about you often and wonder if the anxiety and waiting are aging you before your time.  I would like to get home more for your benefit than mine.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
27 February 1945

27 February 1945

Dear Folks:

Had a nice letter from Dad today so as long as I couldn’t stand the show just as well spend the time writing.  Have been feeling very bad all day.  My old kidney attacks began early this morning and haven’t let up all day except that I feel pretty decent now.  I went to the hospital again this morning for a urinalysis but won’t know the result until tomorrow.  Later the doctor felt around, took my blood pressure, and thumped a few places.  He thinks it is urethral colic or perhaps auritis.  It has been effecting me on and off for the past two weeks.  Sometimes it gets pretty bad. Well the doc told me to go to bed for a few days and wait to see what the hospital does.

I’m keeping very busy but feeling like I do, I don’t have much ambition sometimes.

Pat sent me her picture a few days ago and she is an attractive girl.  She writes me often.

I’m sure I’m not getting too much beer – perhaps it would average up to about a bottle every 3 days and lately we have had none at all.

As far as Christmas packages go, I have given up – they are surely sunk.  The other mail comes good and I think the others would be here if it was possible.

Now as far as my experience with the Red Cross and what they are doing here.  Practically all our emergency furloughs are based on their recommendations and that’s practically the only way to get one.  That’s why it is important to contact them first when something serious happens at home.  Other than that I’ve had no dealing with them.  I think they do most of their work at the  hospital.  Occasionally a Red Cross girl comes around in a truck with cokes, a little candy and a ready conversation.  A field worker is always handy and they have been every place I have.

The wind has been blowing all day and the dirt and sand is something fierce.  I hope it rains soon.  It raises hell with our typewriters and everything rusts overnight.  What a country.  But last night was very beautiful with a bright moon and the tall palm trees.  For the moment at least, I imagined the war was non-existent.

I have nothing more, I feel like hitting the hay and calling it another day.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
21 February 1945

21 February 1945

Dear Folks:

Just came from the show, didn’t like it so we came back.  Anyway it looks like a rainstorm.  Had a letter from Dick a few days ago – one of his usual ‘shorties’.  But it sounded like he was in good spirits and generally taking it easy. Said he had met Duane C. and according to Dick, he has about the same line of B.S.  Maybe before I leave the Pacific, I will be able to see him although I wouldn’t miss the visit.

For the past few days have had an attack of my old albumen trouble.  A few nights it was really painful but today it is much better.  Went to the hospital for a urinalysis but it failed to show anything however the doctor told me to keep a close eye on it and to take it easy if it gets bad again.  I can’t imagine what started it.  Had a little attack after coming in the Army but it wasn’t bad.  I don’t think it will cause me much trouble although it is a bad ache when it sets in.

Have been pretty busy lately and the time seems to be flying.  Am getting more optimistic about rotation although it will be many months before I am eligible.  Mail, first class, has been coming in good, although no more packages have arrived.  I’m beginning to think the greater part of them were lost, although a few more may possibly come.  I did get the pen and pencil set which I wanted most.  It is certainly a beauty.

I’m about stopped for news, not much to tell, so just as well quit here.  I’m always thinking of you and looking forward to the day when we can be together.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
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