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9 May 1945

9 May 1945

Dear folks:

This has been a beautiful and sunshiny day making the war seem far off and entirely inconsistent, but the war is here.  We received the news today of Germany’s unconditional surrender but there is little outward signs of celebration.  All day the radio has been broadcasting speeches from high leaders and right now General Marshall is on.  It is hard to believe that there is actually peace in Europe for it has lasted so long and been so much on our minds, that when it ended so suddenly it will take a while to really soak in.  Now of course I hope it won’t be long until the full weight can make itself felt against Japan.  The surrender has also raised our hopes for returning home and possibly demobilization, but the main thing is to get back.  I wonder how long Japan can last now.  I saw infantrymen returning from the front today and I felt very humble.  The parents of those boys would hardly recognize them.  It is certainly tough up there, and people owe an everlasting debt of gratitude to each of them.

Yesterday it rained very hard and made it almost impossible to walk around.  Our office became flooded out and in the midst of it we had to move.  I slept like a kitten last night.

I thought I’d stick in a piece of invasion money issued to us before we landed.  50 sen represents an American nickel.  I’ll send you a little more of different denominations when I get paid.

Well about all now.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
7 May 1945

7 May 1945

Dear Folks:

While sitting here listening to the rain tap on the tent perhaps I can get off a short letter.  No mail today but it’s about the first day.  Am expecting your packages to arrive as much 4th class is coming in.

Have had a busy day all day and feel a little tired tonight.

Yes, Dan Gettman is still in the battalion but haven’t seen him since leaving Leyte.  He is in Battery B.  He is okeh and probably one of these days he’ll come trotting over with a stack of Star Heralds.

The European was news is good – so good in fact it has buoyed up our hopes for getting back.  All kinds of talk goes on around the subject, and yesterday on the radio we heard the army would release two million men within a year after the end in Europe.  Between you and me rotation looks pretty good but I can’t let myself be too optimistic because it seems things can be changed very easily.  But if I don’t get home this year, I won’t be worth a darn.

Well pretty short this time but not a lot to write about.  I hope I can enjoy those fires with you.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
28 April 1945

28 April 1945

Dear Folks:

Here I am again as is usual at this time of evening.  About the only diversion after chow is listening to the radio and that doesn’t always appeal, and listening to the tales from Tokyo gets irritating.  This morning while gathering the news, for interest I turned on Shanghai and listened for a few minutes to a commentary on military affairs.  Of course Shanghai is Jap controlled.  This morning he discussed the members of the Special Attack Corps or what we call suicide divers.  They harp on this Corps quite a lot.  American naval and casualty losses that he gave sound like evangelistic exaggerations.  Many remarks they make seem the work of a simple minded child.

I see by the bulletin board that censorship regulations here permitted more leniency in writing so I thought I would tell you about some personal experiences I’ve had.  Last night started out quietly although the air raid siren sounded about sundown.  After hearing a few artillery shells crunch some distance away, I managed to get asleep but woke up with a start around ten thirty by the thunder of anti-aircraft  guns.   Then I heard a plane swoop over pretty low so I sat up and peeked over the top of our foxhole.  As I usually do I woke up my buddy.  It seems better to have company at such times, although perhaps I sometimes get over excited.  Whenever a Jap plane gets anywhere near, the sky fills up with red tracers and little dots of bursting shells.  When I first woke up I saw a great burst of fire but I couldn’t tell just what it was.  In most cases the planes don’t come too close to our position so it’s more of a sideshow for us.  A round of applause always goes up when a Jap plane is hit – most of them burst into a ball of flames and crash.  Finally the excitement died down and while trying to get to sleep again, the shrill shreik of a Jap shell whistled over and drove into the mud.  It was a dud, thank goodness.  The sound of shells heading your way, and the later bursting crunch so hard on my nerves and I think everyone feels that way.  When a shell sounds it takes about 1/10 of a second for everyone to jump in a hole.  But we found the Japs many times harder and it is a mystery to me that all Japs in the island are not raving maniacs.  The bombardment on L-Day was the biggest and most devastating thing I ever saw.  It is source of great confidence in our forces to see battleships, cruisers and destroyers lined up pounding the Japs where it hurts the most.  The sky was filled with our aircraft and the Nips dared not come near.  About the only time they can pull a raid is at night.  I came ashore on L plus one and we were all surprised by the orderly cultivation and rolling green hills, by far more like our own, a civilized place than what we had previously seen.  I think this [is] enough on this subject.

I told you before that I had been on Leyte but I didn’t’ tell you I was on Midway also.

Had two letters today – one from each of you, but not very recent.  In Mom’s letter was many clippings and the pictures of Nancy and Phil.  It seems to me that Nancy looks an image of Mom, and so grown-up I could hardly believe it.

I’m glad Jack paid you a visit and I hope it made you feel better.  I also think he has changed for the better and Jack seemed very considerate during our visits on Saipan and Tinian.

Boy it seems like lots of babies are being born back there, Alice C. again and J. Lupher.  How many does that make [of] Luphers?  I wish I had some of my own and every time you write about fixing up the place, I try to hope that someday I’ll be fixing mine the same way.  Dad made a lot of good comments about home and so forth and in every one of his letters, I think we get a little closer to each other.

The talk with everyone now is rotation – those  planes are turning up again and I think most of the older fellows are expecting to get back in a few months.  And somehow I feel the same way.  Even the thought of getting home seems like a dream.

Better taper off I guess – I’m feeling fine and living careful, so don’t worry.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
22 April 1945

22 April 1945

Dear Folks:

In keeping with my promise to write often here is another letter.  I was told today that a Red Cross message had been received, which was sent by you.  I know how you must be worried and what a strain it is on you, much more so than you indicate in your letters.  But I am really fine and feeling well and in little danger.  I’m sure before the year is over I will be home then all this period of worry about me will be over.  I can well imagine how you feel with Phil gone, but we’ll have to ride it out, and remember it is always darkest just before the dawn.  So believe me Mom, I’m okeh.

Today was Sunday but it was noon before I realized it.  I had intended to write a slug of letters today but something always came up to keep me from it.  Getting the news each day for the paper takes some time and in addition I collect individual stories for the hometown papers.  Anyway about four, I managed to get a bath such as it was, so now I feel pretty good.  For dinner today we had steaks, yes, good fresh steaks.  Some of the boys killed a cow and they did a good job in butchering and cooking it.  We are eating from the kitchen which beats cooking your own rations.

They say the good souvenirs on this island are lacquer vases and dishes, supposed to be rare collector’s items.  I hope I can manage to find some, although Dick and I resolved not to hunt military souvenirs as it is sometimes too dangerous and it’s getting too close to rotation to be taking any chances.  In Dick’s jeep the other day, he already had a candry sword taken from a Jap they killed near his foxhole.

I rode through the civilian camp the other day and had a close look at the people.  Almost all of them are really young or very old, the rest behind the Jap lines.  The old people are sorry sights.  Their skin is deep wrinkled, they are bent over, and they look all the worse for the black clothes they wear.  They are unemotional although some bow low from the waist as though we were Jap gods or something.  I guess they are cooperative and harmless.  The young children smile and wave or laugh.  Our troops hardly notice them and probably they will be better off than ever after it’s all over.

Well I’m going to amble over to the radio for awhile and hear a little music and shoot a little bull, then get ready to turn in.

So much for this time.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
13 April 1945

13 April 1945

Dear folks:

Time to write you a few lines before another day ends.  I was deeply affected by the news of the President’s death this morning and it seems impossible that such a great man and one so close to the heart of the people, has passed away.  The world certainly has lost a great man, and it will be a long time before history can replace him.

From the radio and news reports you must be receiving of the fighting here, you can tell it must be a hot spot.  I have seen several Jap planes shot down and heard the whine of their artillery shells.  The days are not so bad but I sometimes get a little jittery at night.  A foxhole can become damn important, a hole in the ground but a blessed little hole.

Am feeling fine and eating good.  Went to church a day or two ago, a little hard to hear for the firing and uncomfortable sitting on gas cans.  The chaplain gave me an Episcopal prayer book and I read it.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
11 April 1945

11 April 1945

Dear folks:

Just received two letters, one from each of you.  The first since coming to Okinawa, and needless to say they were much awaited.  And very recent too.

In reading the clippings I see Jack Conklin is home on furlough.  I can imagine how he feels about getting back for a while.  I’m always reading and hearing of guys going back but it never seems to happen to me.  And the greater percent of those all have less service.  But I’m hoping that after this operation some of us will be granted furloughs.  But I almost hate to comment on it because everything is so changeable.

Here on the island it has begun to rain and when it rains the soil which is a heavy clay, sticks to feet and wheels like glue.  This morning my shoes must have weighed at least ten pounds from the mud.  And it’s slippery and cold.  I almost froze last night but I have the situation remedied for tonight.  Have seen quite a number of Okinawa civilians walking along the road, most of them seem very old or very young.  I guess the rest are fighting us.  Almost all wear black for mourning I believe over their fate.  Whereas on Saipan I felt some compassion for them.  I no longer feel the same about these people.  An interesting item is that there are 30,000 more women than men.  From what I have seen they seem docile and cooperative enough.  Nights ring with the crack of artillery fire and naval shells and flares can be seen in all directions.  From reading the papers you can gather more of the activity around here than I can tell you, but undoubtedly it will be a costly and no quarter fight.  Our living conditions are very good considering we are in combat, and I assure you I will be as careful as is possible.

As some of the usual paperwork has slowed down, I have been writing a battalion newspaper and trying to catch the news as it comes from the radio.  It takes some time but it makes it go faster.

This is all for this time and I should be able to write you fairly regularly.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
10 February 1945

10 February 1945

Dear Folks,

Better get a few lines off to you while I’m in the frame of mind.  Received a letter from you today with the clipping about all the property changes at home.  There must be a lot of money around there for so many changes.

There were a few questions you asked in your letter and I’ll answer them as far as I can.  In the first place there are no furlough quotas and only emergency ones are granted. At my last station a quota was granted for a couple of months but since that time, there has been none.  About the medical end.  Yes, there are nurses on the island but they are in the big hospitals.  Although you don’t get the pampering and personal attention of a civilian physician I think the care and treatment is good.  A hospital is usually a row of tents and cots in it—but everything is in good order.  As far as I know and from what little I can observe they have the best in everything.  During the Saipan battle the conditions under which the doctors worked was terrible, but they worked in spite of it all.  The scene of wounded was something not easy to forget and at first the sight of a dying man made me sick but I got over it.  On this subject Monday I hope to get a refraction and have one pair of my glasses fixed.  We get two pair and it’s very hard to get along without them so I always want an extra pair.  They are a nuisance sometimes though.

And war news—yes we have a couple of big radios that pick up stations the world over—so we listen to the nightly broadcasts from ‘Frisco and other stations.  Chungking China comes in strong here as well as Australia.  You can listen to any languages you care to.

I wish I could set you straight on my outfit but guess that’s censorable.

I saw “Christmas Holiday” and I thought a lot of it—very good.  Wanted to see “Going My Way” but missed it.

Better write Dick tonight so I’ll cut off.  Am feeling fine.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
27 January 1945

27 January 1945

Dear Folks:

I don’t think this will be much of a letter but better write anyway.  It was just another day today with no high spots.  Dan Gottman came over for a little while so I showed him the pictures and the clipping you sent.  He always likes to talk about the NPV.  He told me a four-foot snake got under his cot the other day and scared him to death.  I guess there are a few cobras around and hope I don’t run into one.

I just heard the mail plane go over so perhaps the day will end up with a letter or two.  No packages yet.  I heard over the radio a Liberty Ship was sunk 400 miles west of Hawaii.  I hope it doesn’t have our boxes on it.

Had a good rain today so of course we are walking in mud again.  We have our ‘office’ in a pyramidal tent and have the floor covered with sand, we also sleep in it.  We keep dry and live under pretty good conditions.  Of course we keep our stuff in boxes and filed desks so we can move in a hurry.  I imagine Dad you’re moving your office around as much as we do.

Just opened a beer—pretty good and it’s cold – I mean as cold as we can get it here.  We get all kinds and most of it is good.

A safari of ‘gooks’ is just going by the tent – must be 25 of them – each with a can that they collect our food that we don’t eat.  The little boogars especially like coffee.  So many of them are diseased I don’t like to get too close to them.  The first thing in the morning, girls start coming around getting washing.  They beat them on rocks and do a good job.  Some of them are kind of cute, but I don’t go for their smell.

Guess I’ll go up to the 1st sergeant and check on my mail.  Well I believe this is all.  I’m feeling fine and have my appetite going again.  I know how you feel about Phil leaving but this is for sure, he will appreciate his home and his parents more than ever before and he will come to realize how much (he) has enjoyed.  He will be alright.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
24 January 1945

24 January 1945

Dear folks,

It’s about a half an hour before mess and I’m taking it easy now after cooling off in the creek so I’m in a good mood to write.  Occasionally a Jap will be found at the river, but we don’t worry much about it.  The day before yesterday we killed one.  He was in terrible shape and weighed probably about 65 pounds, probably had been living on coconuts and grass.  One more good Jap.

Well today and yesterday were occasions for a few small pleasures, as pleasures are measured over here.  Probably first on the list is the fact that we had steaks yesterday.  Pretty good, and the whole meal was excellent.  In conjunction we had butter that doesn’t melt —in other words fresh butter.  All meant a great deal.  And last nite we popped some corn that the Grove’s sent me and poured that good butter over it.  And also we got an issue of 12 bottles of beer and of course it went well with the corn.  Quite a treat.  And while I was munching away, I had three swell letters to read–two from Mom, one from Dad.  They were full of clippings which of course I always enjoy.  And the nite before that received a fat letter from Mona containing the Christmas Day pictures.  Boy they were really good—and I had to show them around.  I’m still looking at them often.  So yesterday was slightly memorable.  No packages have arrived yet and I want them plenty bad.  Surely they will come soon unless the boat they were on was sunk.

I was especially glad to hear Dad had gotten his Purina deal through and from all I can judge from where I am, it smacks of a good solid business.  Of course you are welcome to use my funds if you desire.

I know the car you bought will come in handy.  You know [it’s hard to believe] I will be home someday and I can find use for it.  With Phil’s, yours, this one and the ‘T’ you must have the place looking like a used car lot.

Well now I’m going to dig out your letters and see what I can write about.  First off church–it would seem just as good to me to enjoy the quiet atmosphere of our own church.  I never before realized the dignity and background of our church before, and the thoughts of what religion can be, really help me, especially in situations of this kind.  You can actually realize that there is something far greater than mortals.

And here in the middle of this page something good again, I’m really rating on the mail deal.  A letter from Dad and one from Mrs. Dick.  Her letters are a remarkable reflection of her life and her orderly ways.  At the end she quoted a very inspiring passage. Her letter was indeed a good one and that’s an understatement.

Well I just finished chow and now I can get back to writing.  A light meal but we have a ‘special’ planned for tonight.  Bananas and cream and sugar–how I’m looking forward to it.

Last nite slept pretty good but a damned Jap plane kept circling over so I had to keep one eye open.   More nuisance than anything else.

Thoughts of Johnny Hirasawa put me hot all over.  The guts of the guy to enjoy our privileges and then join the Jap army as an officer.  His guts will end up a grease spot for the vultures to have.

I’m glad the War Department sent you the picture of Dick.  My last letter from him indicated he was feeling better and enjoying himself as much as possible.

I especially liked the shot of the table with the candles and dishes.  Gee how wonderful it would have been to have enjoyed it together, but the longer I am away the greater our enjoyment will be at some future time.  I hope you will soon receive a telegram from me stating I’m homeward bound.  Although it’s bad to be unduly optimistic I feel the end of the European war will institute many changes.  Actually I hope I won’t get a furlough but will get back on rotation.  Furlough entails coming back while rotation will mean sometime in the states. The letter enclosed is an exaggeration, but nevertheless a glimmer of the truth of how we have developed army habits and how we must re-adapt.  Read it over—it should pull a laugh.

Our bridge games are no longer.  No players so I’m probably pretty rusty.  All these birds play is pinochle.

Every evening has meant a listen to the news and the remarkable Russian drive.  The last report I had was that they were 145 miles from Berlin.  Surely the Germans can not long resist these pushes.  We will soon be celebrating the end, although to us here, although it will be a great bit of news, it will just be another day.  Also heard tonight that we are 40 miles from Luzon.  Undoubtedly the Philippine campaign is being regarded as past, contemplating greater moves.

I just opened a beer and it is really good.  I must ration them to make them last.

Well I’m getting writer’s fatigue so I’m going to lick my chops and get ready for our tent.  I believe this letter will reflect our good spirits and we compensate for those that were the other way.  Keep my mail up-you are doing great.  I am especially awaiting the moccasins and the lighter.  They will feel good after taking off these heavy GI’s.  I guess this is all.  Believe what Mrs. Dick told you for I do myself and someday this will only be something for reflection and an inspiration to do all I can to avoid future debacles.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
30 December 1944

30 December 1944

Dear Folks:

I hope you will excuse all the V-mail I have been using lately but I haven’t much stationery and then this has to travel a hell of a long way, and I think this is the surer and faster way.  Had a letter from Dad tonight and good and interesting as ever.  You were discussing Dick and his post war future and so I thought I’d write about what I might do.  Dreaming of when I get back and what I’ll do is a very important part of my thoughts and I have a lot of time to put to them. I think the first thing is to take a good, independent, lazy rest, with nothing to do.  And after that I want to take advantage of this education deal.  But when I arrive at the conclusion that this is what I’ll do, I think I ought to get started in something but then I think the best way to do this is to go back to school and pitch in like nobody’s business and get all I can out of it.  Of course I’d like to get married too – I’ll probably be thirty before I can get around to it.  I was almost a kid when I came in this army but here I am 26 already and will probably be twenty-eight when it’s over.  Although I’ve been travelling around quite a bit, I think I’d like to take a honeymoon in Mexico or Panama or Brazil.  What do you think of all this?  On your letter today I noticed you are still using APO 969 – I thought by now you would surely have my new APO of 235.  It’s a fairly nice evening here tonight and pretty quiet.  It’s just a littler after supper and some of the boys (are) playing cards and others listening to the GI radio.  On this radio we can get almost any station in the world and we listen to the bull from Berlin, London, Tokyo and Japanese controlled China.  Australia also has some good programs.  After it gets dark there is little to do for there is a pretty rigid blackout and the Japs might come flying over looking around. My work has been going at a good pace and it seems to me the administrative work of the army is increasing.  Lugging our typewriters, field desks, and records we sometimes get a rib from the other sections but just the same plenty will depend on these records in the future.  I have been thinking of increasing my allotment, but believe I will send treasury checks from ‘Frisco so if you get one it’s from me.  There is almost no way to spend money here and lugging it around, it might get misplaced.  That is one good aspect to this situation.  From where I sit, it looks like the Philippines are shaping up for a good loss for Japan.  At the first I guess it was a little tough but things are coming around.  The Japanese on the radio are admitting the situation is becoming very serious.  I hate the guts of every Jap.  One morning a Jap came around the area and he was blasted in a hurry.  They’re sneaky as hell.  In these grass huts that were burned usually there is several burned, crisp Japs lying around.  Some of them are very gruesome, as you can probably imagine.  You can certainly tell when any dead ones are around but the terrific stench – boy it’s something awful.  Well it’s beginning to get a little dark, so guess I’ll finish off the evening by listening to the radio and maybe some of that good stuff from the ‘old country’.  I read about guys getting home everyday but it doesn’t seem to come this way.  The same routine every day, and the slim prospects of getting back on furlough sometimes darken my outlook but it will come some sweet day, and like Mom (said), that will be Christmas no matter what day it is.  Yesterday we had an issue of four bottles of beer, but don’t worry about us getting too much.  I believe this is it for tonight – tomorrow night is New Year’s Eve  – wow here is 1945.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
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