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15 July 1945

15 July 1945

Dear folks,

Been lazy as the devil today, slept most of the afternoon and didn’t write the letters I intended to.  Last night I thought a typhoon was on the way when it began to blow but it just turned out to be a strong wind, although it almost took my shack.

Had a letter from Phil a few days ago.  I hope he can stay in his present assignment.  The battalion commander left today under the demobilization plan.  In his little farewell speech he said that as far as he knew we would all be out by September.  Boy how I hope he is right.  He also said it was definite that those of us with over 85 points would not be in any more combat, which means that I will be sure of coming home.  It looks like a part of your prayers have been answered, and mine too.  I think the commanding officer was just a little optimistic on getting home but even if it is by Thanksgiving, I can sweat out the time.

Received a course in advertising from Armed Forces Institute so I can have something to put my time in on.  Quite a nice book I got too.

Saw a pretty good show last night “Twice Blessed”—plenty of laughs.  I wish civilians could see some of the films shown only to GI’s.  They are very good and typically GI but probably a little rough for civilians.

I wish I could think of something more to write but I believe this is the best I can do tonight.  Enclosed is another commendation from General Hodge of the XXIV Corps.  I guess we did pretty good.  I hope you will read it over.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature
Attached with the Letter
HEADQUARTERS XXIV CORPS
Office of the Commanding General
APO 2356 July 1945

SUBJECT:  Performance of Corps Artillery on Okinawa

TO: Commanding General, XXIV Corps Artillery, and APO 235

1. As a member of my staff and as the Commander of the XXIV Corps Artillery you are aware of the great interest I have taken in its operations and the extensive knowledge I have of its accomplishments in the campaign just completed.  I take this opportunity to express to the fine command so ably handled by you, my pride in, my gratitude for, and my appreciation of, its outstanding performance in the highly important Okinawan Campaign.

2. Those in position to make comparisons have called this the bitterest battle of the Pacific to date as well as being of the highest strategic importance.  The Corps Artillery, although having prior combat in its various components, was assembled in its entirety for the first time in Okinawa.  Its teamwork, cooperation, enthusiasm and high standard of performance of all assigned missions, have won expressions of high confidence and unstinted praise from all units it supported.  Its effectiveness has had great influence upon our success in the winning of a battle where Artillery has played a major role.

3. The artilleryman does not have the stimulation of hand-to-hand combat with the enemy to spur him to great heights.  His task is exacting and tiresome and too frequently he cannot be kept fully informed of the devastating effects of his hard labor through the long days and nights.  Nevertheless, the praise of our doughboys for the medium and heavy artillery, the statements of enemy prisoners as to the great destruction wrought and the hundreds of enemy guns and installations destroyed by the Corps Artillery all attest to the fact that it turned in an all-out performance of highest caliber.  Furthermore, your command demonstrated its ability to take care of itself in combat under all conditions in that it furnished all of its own protection against infiltrators, sustained low casualties and low sick rate, and did not totally lose a single gun to enemy action in the entire 82 days of combat.  A fine example of esprit as good fighting men is the fact that when the enemy area became too small to use artillery, the Corps Artillery voluntarily and enthusiastically did a superb job of infantry patrolling and blocking in mopping up areas surrounding their bivouacs, killing several hundred of the enemy with small arms with almost no casualties of their own.

4. The XXIV Corps was highly successful in the Battle of Okinawa.   The success of any command in combat is due primarily to the teamwork, perseverance, determination and the will to fight on the part of its individual officers and men.  Individuals of the Corps Artillery have demonstrated those characteristics in high degree and it is my desire that you bring the contents of this letter to the attention of all members of your command.

/s/ John R. Hodge
JOHN R. HODGE
Lieutenant General, United States Army
Commanding

1st Ind.

HEADQUARTERS, XXIV Corps Artillery, APO 235, 8 July 1945

TO:      Each member of the XXIV Corps Artillery

I forward this letter with a deep feeling of humility and pride, to each member of the XXIV Corps Artillery as an individual, because each of you, by your outstanding performance of duty and will to fight, is responsible for the superior results achieved by your organization in this battle.

(s) J. J. Sheetz
J. R. SHEETZ
Brigadier General, U. S. Army
Commanding

1 June 1945

1 June 1945

Dear Folks:

I haven’t written you for several days so I imagine you feel a little anxious.  But the fact is, it has been so rainy and muddy that I couldn’t get myself to sit down to write.  I think the worst part of the campaign is over, so you can feel much better.  The hardest part has gone by for me, and I think the Japs are standing on their last legs now.  For some time now there hasn’t been any shells come over, which is a great relief to me.  And after the campaign is over, I think we will have it easy for a while, and get a little beer and movies.

Received a letter from Dad yesterday, about the only (thing) that has come in the past three or four days.  Maybe the inclement weather has kept the mail planes down.  Over 13” inches (of rain) fell in the past week, so you can imagine how the water must have been flowing around here.  Contrary to the weatherman’s prediction that June 1st would be the climax of the rain, today is sunshiny and sultry.  Had a chance to get most of my stuff dried out.  I had a lot of pictures in my billfold and they all got soaked.  I have them laying in the grass now to dry out a little.  But the sky always looks like another storm could break any time.  Then they tell us the typhoon season begins around the 15th.  I’ve never been in a typhoon, but if they are like what I’ve seen in shows and read about, I’m not looking forward to them.  But we’ll be expecting them and prepare for it.

Haven’t seen Dick or Duane since our visit quite a long time ago.  But I know Dick is too far away to see me very conveniently.  I don’t know where Duane is, but I’ll locate him after the island is secured.  I wrote to Dick a week ago but haven’t heard from him yet.  I’m sure he is okeh.

From my standpoint, nothing exciting has happened.  Since the nights the Jap landed some troops behind the lines by airplanes, there has not been many planes over.  Sometime ago I was standing on a hill looking into the bay when a Jap plane suddenly appeared without warning.  Black flak hit all around him but he kept flying straight then dove straight for a ship.  I was pulling like hell the gunners would get him before he hit the ship.  He kept coming down then he burst into a ball of fire and hit the ocean.  I felt like I did when the home team made a touchdown.  Then after he hit a shell came whistling over and the six guys standing around my hole all dove into it, me on the bottom, with our heads as low as we could get them.  You’d be surprised how fast you can move.  But it was the only one and slowly heads began to reappear and then most everybody starts laughing when they think of how fast they got undercover.  One night the 1st sergeant and I were listening to the radio when we heard a whistle.  Having no prepared hole immediately available, we both hit a small ditch which wasn’t long enough.  My usual speed put me in the ditch first, and he dove on top, laying behind me with his nose in my buttocks, which was humorous when the excitement was over.

Haven’t heard from Wylma for a long time.  Could you find out what the score is?

I haven’t had enough to start another page so I’m going to the aid station to work a crossword puzzle.

Love,

Harold Moss Signature

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